A mixed design approach for probabilistic structural durability

In this paper, a mixed approach for probabilistic structural durability design of mechanical systems is proposed. In this approach, a deterministic design optimization that considers structural crack initiation and crack propagation lives at critical points of the structural component as design constraints is performed first. After an optimal design is obtained, a reliability analysis is performed to ascertain if the deterministic optimal design is reliable. If the probability of the failure of the deterministic optimal design is found to be acceptable, a reliability-based design approach that employs a set of interactive design steps, such as trade-off analysis and what-if study, is used to obtain a near-optimal design that is reliable with an affordable computational cost. A 3-D tracked vehicle roadarm is employed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach.     

高速铝箔分卷机的设计

介绍了一种成功开发及应用的高速铝箔分卷机的主要原理及结构特点。     

也谈轻型钢结构房屋柱基设计

对柱脚抗剪键的设置和计算中所取用的荷载组合提出个人观点,同时对轻钢结构柱脚螺栓受拉计算提出注意事项.     

The transmission capacity of a nonlinear classical communication channel

The transmission capacity of a nonlinear classical communications channel that does not obey the well-known Shannon formula describing a linear additive channel is analyzed. According to the Landauer principle, no finite energy is required to transmit a bit of information, which, in principle, makes reversible data transmission possible. The process of data transmission is analyzed using a model of the transmitting medium representing a ferroelectric crystal possessing a center of symmetry. Using this model, it is possible to trace an analogy between the process of bit setting and transmission, on the one hand, and the violation of the lattice symmetry as a result of the second-order phase transition at the Curie temperature, on the other hand. An expression for the transmission capacity is obtained using the well-known cnoidal solution of the corresponding nonlinear equations in the absence of damping. The transmission capacity of an arbitrary nonlinear classical communication channel is estimated.     

Effect of the size of martensite laths and carbide particles on the “brittle” strength of low-carbon martensitic steels

Results of experimental and theoretical studies of the effect of the size of martensite laths and carbide particles on the value of the minimum stress of brittle fracture (brittle strength) of steel 12KhN3MFA subjected to uniaxial extension are presented. The critical proportion of the sizes of carbide particles and martensite laths is determined at which the microstructural component that controls the level of the brittle strength changes. Quantitative dependences for predicting the effect of the nonuniformity of the grain structure on the brittle strength of martensitic steels are obtained. Parameters of the microstructure, which make it possible to raise the brittle strength of low-carbon martensitic steels, are determined and the efficiency of rapid heat treatment for creating such structural states is demonstrated.     

现代主义空间的营造--丹·凯利的设计方法分析

丹·凯利的规则几何构图给他的作品赋予了鲜活的生命力,取得了非凡的效果.凯利的景观作品在平面上避免绝对的和谐,并且避免在景观的边缘以安静的方式结束,而是采用动态的方式,使其成为有活力的组成部分.我们把这种特征称作slippage,是对边缘的定义或是隐喻一种在平面和分区上有意不明确的设计方法.该文同时还把密斯的建筑作品和丹·凯利的作品进行对比,来发现二者在秩序和空间概念上的相同点和不同点,从而进一步探讨现代主义空间的构成.     

浅谈我国环境保护资金筹措

当前环境保护事业日益受到关注与重视,如何解决其投融资问题迫在眉睫。本文对我国目前的环保融资现状进行了分析,并对其发展提出了一些建议。     

Experimental study of the effect of external signal on microwave oscillations in a nonrelativistic electron beam with virtual cathode

The effect of an external harmonic signal on the characteristics of microwave generation in a non-relativistic electron beam with virtual cathode (VC) formed in a static retarding electric field (low-voltage vircator system) has been experimentally studied. A significant increase in the vircator generation power is observed when the frequency of the external signal is close to the frequency of VC oscillations. At large detunings, a broadband chaotic generation is observed.     

一种低压低功耗SRAM/SOI单元设计

提出一种改进4管自体偏压结构SRAM/SOI单元.基于TSUPREM4和MEDICI软件的模拟和结构性能的分析,设计单元结构并选取结构参数.该结构采用nMOS栅下的含p+埋沟的衬底体电阻代替传统6管CMOSSRAM单元中的pMOS元件,具有面积小、工艺简单的优点.该结构可以在0.5V的电源电压下正常工作,与6管单元相比,该单元瞬态响应正常,功耗只有6管单元的1/10,满足低压低功耗的要求.     

准噶尔盆地加快天然气勘探有利条件及预探领域分析

准噶尔盆地天然气资源十分丰富,勘探潜力巨大。该盆地具备形成大气区的地质背景,发育石炭系、二叠系、侏罗系三套气源岩,演化程度高,气源条件充足;发育多类型、多套储集体和四套区域盖层,形成了有利的储盖组合及成藏配置。通过对五彩湾、滴西、莫索湾、莫北地区典型气藏的分析研究,该盆地发育多种气藏类型,包括构造型、古潜山型、火山岩内幕型及地层(不整合遮挡)型。通过研究指出,天然气勘探的现实领域有陆东—五彩湾地区、陆西—莫北—莫索湾地区;待突破的领域有腹部下组合大型古隆起及岩性气藏、南缘冲断带;正在准备的勘探领域主要为煤层气。